Monday, August 24, 2020

Domestic Violence2 essays

Residential Violence2 expositions Aggressive behavior at home is a significant issue in todays society that is frequently ignored. It influences individuals everything being equal, races, and genders, yet still very few individuals know anything about it. There are a wide range of sorts of Domestic viciousness in families. They include: youngster misuse, sexual maltreatment, psychological mistreatment, and physical maltreatment. Which are all horrible for the casualties in question. Youngster misuse is one of the top sorts of brutality that is regularly left obscure. The explanation it is never announced is on the grounds that frequently, the youngster being manhandled is terrified to tell a position. Much of the time the abuser would undermine the kid. In different cases the abuser would tell the youngster that it was their deficiency they were being beaten. Subsequent to being told something like this the kid is frightened for their own wellbeing if anybody somehow happened to discover their mystery, so they don't inform anybody regarding what is happening in their lives. A few instances of youngster misuse are taken to the outrageous and a youngster winds up dead. Of all the kid murder cases 61% of the time the mother is the killer. The insights are startling, yet until the children who are being mishandled are fearless enough to inform somebody concerning their difficult it will never show signs of change. Sexual maltreatment is the second most noteworthy kind of viciousness that is left untold. For this situation the casualty is regularly too humiliated to even consider telling somebody, or much of the time they feel that they may have some way or another lead the individual on and that is the reason the episode or occurrences happened. Sexual maltreatment is depicted as any sort of sexual contact or correspondence that leaves the individual inclination disregarded, hurt, or damaged. You may ask what incites violator to do something like this? Numerous investigations show that 33% of the wrongdoers had been explicitly manhandled as a youngster. This implies they learned of the maltreatment when they were more youthful and possibly believed that was the best way to do it. This can be a genuine issue and lead to perilous results. The third kind of local violen... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Wine Development Tourism

Question: Talk about the Global Wine Development Tourism. Answer: Presentation The report would incorporate different angles and wine the travel industry activities in the district and would likewise put the size and advancement of the travel industry here. The SWOT investigation ought to be done too to recognize the qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers in the region and furthermore the draw factors for the wine the travel industry would be shown in this report. The significant partners associated with business alongside synergistic working inside the travel industry would likewise be represented. Ultimately, the most reasonable proposals would be tended to for picking up maintainability and furthermore methods of upgrading the wine the travel industry in Hawes Bay, New Zealand (Alebaki Iakovidou, 2010). The Hawke's Bay Regionin New Zealand is available in the East bank of the North Island and is considered as one of the areas for its honor winning wines and great quality other bottling works things. The Regional gathering of Hawkes Bay is available in both Hastings and Napier. The locale was named in 1759 by Captain James Cookso as to respect the Admiral Edward Hawkewho vanquished the French armed forces that time during a fight. The wine district and the travel industry is situated at the east shoreline of the North Island and is to some degree semi round inlet that has a length of 100 kilometers from the north east region toward the south east, i.e., from Mahia landmass to Cape Kidnappers (Alebaki Iakovidou, 2011). The wine district in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand comprises of an uneven zone situated around the coast line all around the focal and northern straight. TheWairoa Riveris present in the north, and the huge and fertileHeretaunga PlainsaroundHastingsin the south have made great grounds for developing plants and concentrate wine. This district is acclaimed for its wineries and vineyards where individuals frequently visit to encounter some loosening up time just as appreciate fine quality wine items near nature and zones of wellsprings of wine. The GDP of the Hawke's Bay district has been evaluated to be US$4.3 billion, involving 3 percent of the national GDP. The locale is acclaimed for its vineyards and wineries as on the grounds that it has huge plantations and vineyards situated in the plain territories. The atmosphere is very dry and it additionally has long, blistering summers while the winters are extensively cooler and this offers an amazing atmosphere for grapes to be developed in t his district. The full bodied red wines are of acceptable quality which has brought about creation the spot known for its wineries (Barber et al, 2010). There are in excess of 75 wineries all cross the Hawkes narrows district in New Zealand. In this manner, it could be comprehended that the current situation with the wine the travel industry is very acceptable in this area and subsequently numerous individuals visit this spot for the great quality wine offered in the different wineries and vineyards. Because of the great quality grapes become here, the wineries have figured out how to attract great quantities of individuals with the goal that they can taste, expend just as buy. The wine the travel industry administrators likewise offer extra open doors for the individuals to visit the wineries and vineyards during the wine celebrations and unique occasions and can likewise orchestrate sorted out wine visits for the sightseers who visit there. Not many of the famous wine the travel i ndustry activities in the Hawkes narrows locale are Gold Reserve Wine visit, Classic wine visit, Wineries and Wings Scenic visit, and so forth (Bruwer Alant, 2009). SWOT investigation Qualities Shortcomings Cool atmosphere Decent variety fascination/exercises Great Quality food and wine Near Melbourne Normal setting for bushwalk and riding Credible winery experience Deviation of Day Tours Absence of familiarity with exercises Costly proposals with high caliber Industry not stay unaltered of shopper conduct Pool administration in the travel industry Openings Dangers There are extents of getting ready for gatherings and occasion advertise Market fragments in Waiora locale There is additionally open door for making an advanced stage and make acquisition of wine items simpler for the individuals visiting there The item assorted variety should be possible inside the spot The abilities and information on laborers in the wine the travel industry ought to be improved It has likewise given loads of business chances to the individuals Bolster exercises, including training, innovative work and industry bodies Impediment of mechanical perspectives Misfortune looked because of essence of many wine the travel industry administrators in the area There has been decrease in local travel as opposed to worldwide travel There could be catastrophic events like awful climatic conditions and timberland fire which could fall apart the best possible development of grape plants Qualities It is one of the biggest wine locale in Hawkes sound in New Zealand and furthermore has been set up a serious long time back. Accordingly the social legacy of this spot has been saved and furthermore the districts workmanship deco design and the creation of wine in this locales have been unmistakably exhibited. The great atmosphere and climate, i.e., long, sweltering summers and cool winters have brought about the development of good quality grapes. This has made the spot well known and furthermore rumored for the creation of countrys best red and white wines (Charters Menival, 2011). Hawkes Bay is for the most part known for its Bordeaux-mix reds and Chardonnay yet fragrant whites are reliably acceptable too. The climatic conditions have supported the individuals inside that zone to create fruitful sweet styles as well. One of the significant qualities incorporate an enormous number of wineries and vineyards which have included multi-territorial substances and furthermore the little measured boutique makers. Together they all offer string holding and produce great quality wine from the grapes. The district Hawkes Bay is along these lines known for its wine the travel industry culture and offers a wide scope of basement entryway encounters and furthermore predictable wine celebrations and great food (Cohen Ben-Nun, 2009). There is certifiably not a particular guide because of which the wineries n that district contrast and make troubles for voyagers to follow out. As the region is situated close to stream, so during substantial downpour the plantations are overflowed with water and results in crushing the grapes. The separation between the vineyards are sufficiently long and in this way could be expending. The vineyards and wineries claimed by the individuals living in Hawkes cove don't acknowledge Visas and rather favor installments in real money, because of which individuals need to convey more money. The progressions in climatic conditions has likewise brought about influencing the creation of gathering grapes and because of this the creation of wine has additionally decreased (Dawson, 2011). Openings There have been various open doors like giving work to numerous people who like to work inside vineyards for overseeing legitimate yield of grape harvests. There has been financial development and hence sends out has been done which has named the Hawkes narrows in New Zealand as one of the most famous vacationer goals as well. The nature of wine is generally excellent which has helped in entering new markets in Waiora locale and all over New Zealand and in different nations as well. With the usage of data innovation in the territory, there is extra chance of making a computerized stage and pull in more individuals there (Duarte Alonso Liu, 2010). There is confinement of innovation and because of this couple of the wine the travel industry administrators in this locale confronted misfortune. With the expansion in swelling in New Zealand, the global rivalry level has likewise expanded, which has brought about confronting hardened rivalry and diminishing the edges for the wineries. Not many organizations have even figured out how to utilize modest quality grapes for the creation of wine and this has likewise made adverse mentality among the individuals. The brand name has been harmed and in this way the deals have decreased to an enormous degree. Cataclysmic events like terrible substantial downpour, outrageous warmth could likewise annihilate the grape plants and further decrease the creation level, Therefore, these are the significant dangers which are should have been managed by the wineries and oversee legitimate creation of wine for the individuals in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand (Famularo et al, 2010). The significant fascination factors for the travel industry for example any exceptional occasions or celebrations, extraordinary Attractions The area Hawkes Bay is well known for its excellent climatic conditions, new quality taste food and furthermore the wine offered here. The spot additionally offers shocking common picturesque perspectives and design which are very baiting for the voyagers. The voyagers essentially visit the spot for its very excellent wine that are separated from the grapes directly from the plantations and vineyards. There are numerous vineyards where grapes are developed and are utilized for wine, raisins and furthermore for other non-alcoholic grape juices. The individuals who have enthusiasm for viticulture and furthermore wine sweethearts visit this spot frequently and hence Hawks inlet has been one of the biggest wine the travel industry locale. There are many wine celebrations which have been held all consistently (Gmez Molina, 2012). The Cape Kidnappers is a significant vacation destination which is a half hour drive from HastingsandNapier. It is a promontory which was named dependent on the episode of Captain Cooks journey in 1769. The voyagers could can get inside this which is one of the biggest and essentially open terrain gannet state that is situated at the highest point of Capes sheer and desolate precipices. The celebrations and occasions are held in order to exhibit the historical backdrop of the Hastings District spoke to as different types of carvings that speak to tupuna, situated in Civic Square in the focal point of Hastings. These have been cut in wooden posts and the pou are introduced in a creative way in order to check certain occasions and relationship between the individuals in the earlier days (Koch et al, 2013). The Art Deco trust is notable for its jazz age design in the wake of ascending from the seismic tremor and fire episodes which happened in Napier in 1931. In th

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Cambridge, Boston, and MIT in the Snow

Cambridge, Boston, and MIT in the Snow Here’s what I woke up to on Friday morning: massive snowflakes, falling sideways and sticking to everything. I wasn’t brave enough to take photos during the actual storm (I also thought I’d be fine with a sweater (which got soaked) and a dollar store umbrella (which broke)). Here are some photos from friends who were more brave than I was (click for larger versions). Alewife, five T stops from Kendall Square/MIT, by YQ L. ‘16, whose paper art you saw on Sunday:     Kresge, by Erin M. ‘16: The east side of campus, viewed from the courtyard outside Medical (first three photos) and Killian Court, as seen from admissions (next two), by Chris Peterson:     (You might recognize these from the admissions Facebook page.) Running that evening was surreal. It felt like we were in a tunnel of snow, from the ground up to the trees and around again. The next morning it was partly melted, and the roads were cleaned. The snow looked like flowers on the treesâ€"a weird frozen springtime, still and empty and unalive. Here was our view on Saturday:     I noticed while taking the first photo in this blog post, on Friday morning, that two of our minifigures had pleasantly and similarly textured white beards. Though they have very different professions, in a way Santa and Poseidon both have a lot to do with to snow. I took them with us to meet up with Ami G. ‘14 MEng ‘16 (like me! but she graduated now-ish/a semester before I (hopefully) will) and Geronimo M. ‘17 and Kate T. ‘16 and some new friends. We got tea and then everyone else got fries while I watched, at a place with a drink named after my black heart (Lydia’s black ?). Here are Santa and Poseidon on Ami’s hat, together yet separated by what you might call an ocean of time-distance. Luckily Ami is a physicist and her hat is science-magical and they got to be together after all.     Here they are again, claiming that poutine for the North Pole/ocean.     Here is Boston Commonâ€"       â€"and Beacon Hill (as before, click for larger versions).                             Finally, we are back in Cambridge (those tiny lighted trees are in Kendall Square, by MIT).                   On Monday and we had a new storm. Here are Stata and a view from the Infinite.   If you’re more info apocalyptic snowy constructionscapes, we have those too.   Here’s a view of Boston (hint: you can’t see Boston) from inside the Great Dome, and again from outside on Killian Court. You can see the grey expanse of the Charles under Boston.   Here is Killian Court itself, probably a familiar view.             You get a view of Killian Court from a lot classrooms off the Infinite, many of which have massive windows and are often empty. Here is the Charles again. Boston is past the river and Memorial Drive is in front of it, and the Harvard Bridge is on the right behind the trees.   Here is the inside of the Small Dome, or Lobby 7, just at the start of the Infinite Corridor. We are looking out at Massachusetts Avenue. On the other side of the columns are students waiting to cross the street just outside. The Student Center is on the right across the street, and Kresge Auditorium is on the left. You can see the Alchemist in front of the Student Center. The west side dorms are farther left, past Kresge, and the Z Center is on the right past the Student Center. The student huddle is usually less dense. It was cold. Finally, home again. There was no sunset on Monday, just a deepening grey sky. It snowed through the night, though it was never really night, the sky glowing, snowflakes darting through the light of the streetlamp under our window.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on Adolf Hitler Evil Personified - 3870 Words

The persona of Adolf Hitler is, without question, an infamous one. He was a historically significant figure who, as national leader of Germany, staged the perpetration of arguably the most despicable acts of genocide in recorded history. Hitler’s role as the architect of the Holocaust places him at the top of the list of history’s villains. By committing atrocities that most of us find beyond comprehension, Hitler has for many people become the definition of evil, an example of absolute malevolence even to those who normally argue they do not believe in an absolute moral code. This twisted perpetrator of unspeakable wickedness has caused many to search for explanation of his evil. No other historical leader has had his motives,†¦show more content†¦To me, the answer to that last question is, at the outset, the only clear-cut one. It is indeed worthwhile to study Hitler. If we do not, if we do not understand how he became who he was or how he came to power, we cannot prevent another Hitler from demeaning and destroying the lives of millions in our own time. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ â€Å"These people must not be allowed to find out who I am. They must not know where I came from and who my family is.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Adolf Hitler, 1931 Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, in the small Austrian town of Braunnau am Inn. He was the fourth child of Alois and Klara Hitler, although his three older siblings died before his birth. Adolf was therefore his mother’s oldest and favorite son, and so she favored him over his older half-siblings, and later over his younger siblings, Edmund and Paula. While the ancestry of Adolf’s mother is rather certain, his father, Alois, had a complicated life story which, to some extent, contributed to Adolf’s paranoia and anti-Semitism. Adolf’s father was born as the illegitimate child of Maria Schickelgruber, and despite the best efforts of historians, the identity of Alois’s biological father has never been firmly established. In addition to his mysterious paternity, Alois’s childhood was one marked by neglect. His mysterious father never acknowledged his son, and as a result, Alois bore his mother’s name for most of his life. When his mother’sShow MoreRelated Motives of Adolf Hitler in Audens Epitaph on a Tyrant and September 1, 1939761 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler was a very powerful man, and had a disturbing vision of how the world should be. W.H. Auden was interested in Adolf Hitler, and this interest can be seen in Auden’s poetry. September 1, 1939 and Epitaph on a Ty rant are two poems in which Auden scrutinizes Hitler’s actions. Auden uses symbolism in these two poems to illustrate the different aspects of Hitler’s life and actions. To begin with, Epitaph on a Tyrant personified Hitler’s obsession with â€Å"perfection of a kind.† The obsessionRead MoreAdolf Hitler And Joseph Stalin1872 Words   |  8 Pagesand the dark. The exact definition of good and evil is up for debate, but there are situations that are well known for being personifications of good and evil. For example, George Washington, Martin Luther King, and Abraham Lincoln are prime examples of the goodness in society. There are, however, prime examples of the evil in the world personified a few men. Examples of these men are Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Both of these guys are known as evil men who rose from humble beginnings to foreverRead More War Creates Social Division, Not Cohesion Essay5403 Words   |  22 Pagespassionate assertion these men knew they had to make, for if they did not now, they may not be able to ever again. Gary Gerstle also made the point that if the Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor was one reason for wi llingness to go to war, the evil Adolf Hitler personified was another driving force. Hitlers ruthless aggression towards Germanys neighbors and the brutality of verbal and physical attacks on Jews shocked Americans. (191) As the United States continued to face this dual threat of such powerRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesâ€Å"civilized† states, which affirmed their status by adhering to this growing body of THE GENDERING OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS OF LAW †¢ 123 law. Formal membership in the international community was seen to diminish â€Å"the evils of war† as part of a broader quest for peace and, thus, â€Å"serve the interests of humanity and the ever progressive needs of civilization,† to quote the 1899 language of the Hague Convention on the Laws and Customs of War on Land. But a Japanese diplomat

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Crime Of White Collar Crimes - 1677 Words

An Individual that is in prison is a criminal no matter what type of crime he or she may have committed. There are no boundaries regarding, race, sex nor a social status in crimes. All crimes are the same no matter what type of crime it may be. Most women that are incarcerated are either from middle or lower class families of society. However, no matter what type of crime has been committed, it is the decision of that individual to obtain an education or the ability to learn while incarcerated. Furthermore, reality remains that the extent of comprehension and the degree of information of white collar crimes are being more muddled through the prison system requires some sort of vocational training. This does not imply that a women or a man†¦show more content†¦The vocational training programs are only to motivate them and help them to better themselves upon exiting. The second stage is the motivational stage for educating and learning which will withdraw them from contemplati ons of their isolation and find social developments and social reality. Once they have developed and acknowledged these stages they would consequently start to have a change of purpose of perspectives and suppositions of themselves. They will learn and motivate themselves to take in more and to achieve. Several studies found that female prisoners are offered fewer vocational and education program opportunities when compared to those offered in male institutions. However, women that have been in prison lack training needed to obtain jobs that pay a good living wage once they are released. One aspect of this inadequacy is that, like the training offered in the reformatories of the early 1990s; many vocational programs for female inmates emphasize traditional roles for women and work. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees that people who are similarly situated are treated equally. In order to be â€Å"‘similarly situated,’ groups need not be identical in makeup, they need only share commonalities that merit similar treatment. A disputable issue in the criminal equity field is regardless of whether vocational trainingShow MoreRelatedBlack Collar Crimes And White Collar Crime1956 Words   |  8 Pagesexplaining what white collar crime in it s introduction. The paper will then explain the distinct types of white collar crimes, after that different case study’s will be presented from the book to give examples of the diverse types of white collar crimes. After that the paper will talk about the diverse ways to combat white collar crimes while also going over the challenges law enforcement face when fighting white collar crime. Finally, the author will give his conclusion on white collar crime. Read MoreWhite Collar Crime1488 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to the age of white collar crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White collar criminals dont get their hands dirty in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of using a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are suspected of white collar crimes. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton have been tangled up in the WhitewaterRead MoreWhite Collar Crime2498 Words   |  10 Pagesdefinition of white collar and white collar crime * Various types of white collar crime B. Thesis statement: There are 3 causes of white collar and 5 way to combat with white collar crime. II. The cause of white collar crime is opportunities to commit crime. A. The loophole of the law and security B. An individual well known the operation of a company, the chances to commit fraud is higher. III. Second causes of white collar crime are workersRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1431 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes are one of the many things that all humans have in common. Whether it be a serious crime or not, everyone can commit a crime and go to jail for it. There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand,Read MoreThe And White Collar Crime897 Words   |  4 Pages1. Literature Review Crimes have been occurring in our society for many years and recently the occurrence of non-violent crimes has increased dramatically. Traditional and white collar crimes have two traits in common, an objective and a modus operandi, but the major difference is that a white collar criminal has a plan and also the ability, knowledge and technology to execute it (Nevis, 2012). White-collar crimes can occur at any occupational level and affects all parts of society, from big businessesRead MoreStreet Crime And White Collar Crimes766 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic crimes goes up as well. Either it’s the street crimes or the white-collar crimes/corporate crimes but which of is a wide spread crime. Street crime and white-collar crimes affect the people negatively. You would be hurting yourself and others. Even though, street crimes are more violent then the white-collar. White collar effect you devastating you finacially and emotionally. Street crimes are more generally physical effect. White-collar crimes have financial issue and street crime have safetyRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-collar crimes are just as prevalent today as ordinary street crimes. Studies show that criminal acts committed by white-collar criminals continue to increase due to unforeseen opportunities presented in the corporate world, b ut these crimes are often overlooked or minimally publicized in reference to criminal acts on the street. Many street crimes are viewed as unnecessary, horrendous crimes because they are committed by lower class citizens, whereas white collar crimes are illegal acts committedRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Corporate Crime1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with respectable social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recordedRead MoreBlack Collar Crime : White Collar1828 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Sometimes known as the ‘victimless’ crime, White Collar Crime includes crimes such as fraud, embezzlement and, more often than not, results in the criminal profiting money-wise which is one of the biggest lures into White Collar Crime (WCC). WCC, has become more and more easier and accessible as businesses move closer towards technology and further away from paper documents which makes it easier to commit WCC as, if you knew what you were doing, you could cover your tracks easier thanRead MoreThe White Collar Crime And Economic Crimes2126 Words   |  9 PagesIn India, the Law Commission in its 29th Report pointed out more or less the same factors as responsible for the rise of economic crimes, particularly, the white collar crimes. It observed, â€Å"The advance of technological and scientific development is contributing to the emergence of mass society, with a large rank and file and small controlling elite, encouraging the growth of monopolies, the rise of managerial class and intricate institutional mechanisms. Strict adherence to a high standard of ethical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lady Gaga †Role Model Free Essays

All across the world, girls attending middle school should be permitted to dress like Lady Gaga because she is a role model for both boys and girls alike. For instance, her bold sense of fashion and confidence is a true inspiration to all. Prior to her debut, she had proudly deemed herself a â€Å"freak† in school, for she dressed and acted differently than the norm. We will write a custom essay sample on Lady Gaga – Role Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beneath her catchy songs and eccentric music videos, Gaga emphasizes the importance of originality. Amidst an environment where girls try to imitate others in order to become â€Å"popular† and forgo personal creativity, Gaga reminds people not to be afraid to think outside the box and express their ideas freely. However, although some may believe that Lady Gaga is not a suitable role model for growing girls because of her ill-suited fashion and songs, they are incorrect because her lyrics spotlight important messages. To illustrate, in Lady Gaga’s â€Å"Born This Way†, she sings, â€Å"I must be myself, respect my youth†¦. I’m beautiful in my way. Throughout the song, the lyrics clearly remind the listener to embrace oneself and fearlessly confront others. Through her songs and style, Lady Gaga emphasizes individuality and originality to others, and urges others to let go of oneself once in a while, as one only lives a life to create momentous experiences. Around the globe, middle school girls should be allowed to dress like Lady Gaga because she is an exemplary leader of pop music who influences girls and boys around the world with her matchless audacity and undaunted willingness to express herself. How to cite Lady Gaga – Role Model, Essay examples

Lady Gaga †Role Model Free Essays

All across the world, girls attending middle school should be permitted to dress like Lady Gaga because she is a role model for both boys and girls alike. For instance, her bold sense of fashion and confidence is a true inspiration to all. Prior to her debut, she had proudly deemed herself a â€Å"freak† in school, for she dressed and acted differently than the norm. We will write a custom essay sample on Lady Gaga – Role Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beneath her catchy songs and eccentric music videos, Gaga emphasizes the importance of originality. Amidst an environment where girls try to imitate others in order to become â€Å"popular† and forgo personal creativity, Gaga reminds people not to be afraid to think outside the box and express their ideas freely. However, although some may believe that Lady Gaga is not a suitable role model for growing girls because of her ill-suited fashion and songs, they are incorrect because her lyrics spotlight important messages. To illustrate, in Lady Gaga’s â€Å"Born This Way†, she sings, â€Å"I must be myself, respect my youth†¦. I’m beautiful in my way. Throughout the song, the lyrics clearly remind the listener to embrace oneself and fearlessly confront others. Through her songs and style, Lady Gaga emphasizes individuality and originality to others, and urges others to let go of oneself once in a while, as one only lives a life to create momentous experiences. Around the globe, middle school girls should be allowed to dress like Lady Gaga because she is an exemplary leader of pop music who influences girls and boys around the world with her matchless audacity and undaunted willingness to express herself. How to cite Lady Gaga – Role Model, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

IS/IT Procurement How Automation of Invitation Tender Can Support and Assist Companies

Introduction The internet has globalized this world to an extent that it looks like a virtual communal centre. People can send and receive electronic messages through e-mails. They can also make calls from literary anywhere in this globe and receive instant feedback. This has taken a new twist in the business world as prospective employees find jobs online.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on IS/IT Procurement: How Automation of Invitation Tender Can Support and Assist Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outsourcing has boomed with new technologies emerging in the information systems and technology markets. This has encouraged emerging markets and e-commerce that is trying to catch up with the latest technologies. Another product that has steadily grown over the years is automation of invitation to tender. Tenders can now be awarded overseas and to international companies with a click on the button. This paper will explore the effects of automation of invitation to tender on the development of companies. Invitation to tender Invitation to tender, also known as call for bids or request for tender refers to the process of generating several rival offers from various bidders who are hoping to muscle each other to the award of business doings such as supply, works or services. These tenders usually come after a prequalification questionnaire is filled. The tenders can be either open or restricted. The latter is usually meant for specific suppliers or military contracts, which are of special interest to the country’s security, among others. In the manual case, tender boxes are always located at specific areas of the organisation or in the post offices specifically meant for tender documents. Virtually all public sectors are obliged to provide tenders for their works and services. These are always posted on the local media, posters and their websites, among others. With the globalizatio n, electronic procurement has taken shape and is fast increasing as different local and multinational companies try to outsource services offshore to speed up the process. Automated Invitation to tender IS/IT procurement has increasingly risen in the modern world, with different companies using modern software to speed up the process of procurement as well as make use of the globalized world which has brought everything close.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Procurement as a process is extensive and tasking, invitation to tender can take several months to arrive at a winner, and it is time consuming especially, when post office and/or manual delivery of tender is involved. In a world where virtual telecommunication and video conferencing, thanks to information and systems technology, has eased the other factors of production, it is only wise to make use of such technologies to fasten the ext ensive process of procurement. Automation of invitation to tender has been practiced for several years now and its increased use is credited to its advantages. E-procurement has several advantages as suggested above; it saves time, reaches out to a wide range of competitive bidders, economical, convenient, reliable and efficient. In addition, it has the potential to generate the best of the best for the service required. Its flexibility and cost effectiveness makes it easier for an organisation to subscribe to tender alerts to be kept updated of any need for their services. Since several companies around the globe seek to achieve competitiveness and economies of scale, automation of tender services are on the increase. The slowest to move in to automation is the industrial and manufacturing world, but this trend has changed as more and more of these companies seek improvements on their services and production. Tenders from manufacturing and industrial centres have increased with suc h bids afloat globally. Information system and information technology has therefore become an integral part of the modern world. It helps in service delivery and production. Underlying concepts and background All public sectors are obliged to provide tenders; e-procurement has made it much easier and fast. The need to keep pace with technological world and the urge to be competitive has soared necessitating the call for automation tenders. Digital technology has enabled automation of tenders to achieve their core business objectives. Several organisations have initiated private services to help market automation tenders through their websites and other sources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on IS/IT Procurement: How Automation of Invitation Tender Can Support and Assist Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has brought into place the huge pool of bidders and organisations in need of their services toget her through online procurement systems. An example is ESA international, which is an organisation that deals with EMITS (electronic mailing of invitation to tenders) ITT. Such companies have created awareness of these services worldwide thereby increasing their capacities and efficiencies. Furthermore, such linking agencies act as a communication network between industries as well as companies, thereby simplifying the procurement process. In applying PESTLE analysis on Automation of invitation to tenders, it is quite handy to note that the overall result is encouraging its growth throughout the globe. Considering the factors in question such as, the environmental, economical, political, legal, sociological and technological, it is important to note that these factors have had positive effects on the development of automation of invitation to tender. For instance, there is virtually no political obstacle to the development of tender automation industry; the legal factors are related to the security of information against hackers and privacy, for example in that case of military contracts. However, even this can be accommodated, as there are various ways of ensuring information security such as encryptions. Social factors are more likely to encourage e-commerce, and no or less pollution to the environment since the use of posters are minimized. Both economic and technological factors are set to gain from reduced spending and more research to improve technology. In essence, the automation of ‘invitation to tender’ is the important, and will continue spur the modern world. The current situation of Automation of Invitation Tender in the world The current trends show increase in automation industries all over the world. Europe and the United states have developed their automation to an exceptional level with specific agencies assigned the responsibility of ensuring the process is handled in a professional manner. An example is the ESA agency in Europe, which offers exceptional standards of service to bidders and companies seeking their services. These procurement agencies have put in place complex framework aimed at providing professional services. They also offer post-awarding services, which include follow-ups, sourcing, ordering, fulfilment, billing and payment on behalf of the purchasing authority.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern automated tendering is efficient and backed with complex software that is aimed at preventing hackers and private information from unintended users. Information and System technology has played an important role in ensuring safe running of such tenders. Several industrial and allied companies such as producers and manufactures are moving into automated information systems. Web portals are on the increase with industrial worlds like china, India, United States, Britain, Germany and France, among others making notable advances into paperless tender. Evaluations of tender bids have also taken a new shape with most companies doing automated evaluation, thereby reducing on evaluation costs. The world is hence becoming smaller and smaller with the development of new technological advances that improve automation of industries. India presents an example of an industrial hub, in which implementation of automated tender would be of great significance to their productivity, no wonder m ost of Indian industrial sectors have embarked on a plan to achieve full automation. The whole world from Africa, to America, Europe to Asia and Australia are all pressing their buttons in invitation to tender. This system is especially taking a new twist in the developing world, with most countries either acquiring or stepping up their already acquired automation information systems. Summary Automation of invitation tenders makes it as one of the most important technological achievements of the past decade. Having started in the developed world, it has been embraced in virtually every country in the world. Among these are India and China who are implementing it for heir industrial sectors at a fast rate. Automation of tender is very important in bring together the various companies seeking what they need. Developments of electronic procurement agencies have been essential in organisational development. Their knowledge in procurement procedures as well as evaluation and follow-ups h as reduced the cost and complexity of the once so extensive task. The PESTLE analysis conducted on automated invitation to tender gives an indication of a viable product in the market, which would help improve production and service delivery. Every company aims to achieve competitive edge over others and this service provides an ideal way of not only attaining this but also reducing on tender costs. Conclusions Automation of invitation to tender is one of the most important landmarks of technology. It provides for process automation by systematic invitation to the purchasing authority, and act as a communication channel between industries. It also provides automatic evaluation for invitations thereby saving on cost and time, which are important inputs into productivity. Recommendations IS/IT procurement is essential to all kinds of businesses and should be encouraged all over the globe as a way of generating competitive bidders. Automated invitation to tender is convenient in the mo dern world and should be provide in every institution that target competitiveness and economies of scale. This essay on IS/IT Procurement: How Automation of Invitation Tender Can Support and Assist Companies was written and submitted by user Mohamed M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Odyssey essays

The Odyssey essays 1) The setting of the story was in Greece and the year was about 1000 b.c or around that time. I am not exactly sure but I no its along time ago since they have simple technologies. 2) The main character in this story is Odysseus. His son and wife are also important characters as well. And the lead guy who wants to marry Odysseus wife. He was always telling the other guys what to do and he was the one he kept on winning all the battles and contest they held in the courtyard of Odysseus house. 3) The minor characters in the story were all the men who wanted to marry the wife of Odysseys and all of Odysseys warriors. Poseidon, the god of the ocean, was also kind of a minor. 4) Odysseus had a whole mess of problems going on in the story. But his main one was getting back home to his wife. He had got Poseidon, the god of the sea, angry with him and couldnt return home. He had to go through many encounters with other gods and goddesss just to make it to the next island. And before he knew it his ship and all his men were destroyed. Eventually he drifted to an island that had heard about him and gave him a ship and men to get him home safely to his wife in Ithaca. His solution is coming back home to his wife and son. But he had to kill all the men who wanted to kill him if he were ever to return. All the men who wanted to marry Odysseus wife were planning on killing his son and Odysseus. So Odysseus and his son killed all the men and they lived happily ever after. 5) The thing I liked most about the movie is all the adventures that Odysseus got into. He was always killing something or meeting attractive women. Odysseus is my kind of cool guy. And plus he killed like 40 people just for trying to get with his woman. Thats just to cool. And plus how he did it to. He barely even moved and they were running around throwing stuff at him. And how he used that disguise to get passed all of ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Direct Question Definition and Examples in English

Direct Question Definition and Examples in English A sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark, such as Who are you? and Why are you here? Contrast with indirect question. A direct question, says Thomas S. Kane, is always marked by one or some combination of three signals: a rising intonation of the voice, an auxiliary verb inverted to a position before the subject, or an interrogative pronoun or adverb (who, what, why, when, how, and so on) (The New Oxford Guide to Writing, 1988). Examples and Observations Then our mother came inAnd she said to us two,Did you have any fun?Tell me. What did you do?(Dr. Seuss, The Cat in the Hat. Random House, 1957)Wheres Papa going with that ax? said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)Whats in the box?(Brad Pitt as Detective David Mills in Seven, 1995)Whos on first?(Lou Costello addressing Bud Abbot in a famous comedy routine)Open your eyes, and look within.Are you satisfied with the life youre living?(Bob Marley, Exodus. Exodus, 1977)Didnt Frankenstein get married?Did he? said Eggy. I dont know. I never met him. Harrow man, I expect.(P.G. Wodehouse, Laughing Gas, 1936)When I was crossing the border into Canada, they asked if I had any firearms with me. I said, Well, what do you need?(Comedian Steven Wright)Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?(Lewis Carroll,Alices Adventures in Wonderland, 1865)Mother of mercy, is this the end of Rico?(Edward G. Robinson as C aesar Enrico Bandello in Little Caesar, 1931) Are you a good witch or a bad witch?(Billie Burke as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North, addressing Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, 1939)What you doing sitting here by yourself, Marguerite? She didnt accuse, she asked for information. I said that I was watching the sky.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969) Three Main Types of Direct Questions Questions are sentences which seek information. They fall into three main types, depending on the kind of reply they expect, and on how they are constructed. Sentences formed in these ways are said to have an interrogative structure.​CautionA questioning tone of voice can turn a statement into a yes-no question. Such questions have the structure of a declarative sentence. The tone of voice has become particularly common, especially among young people, in recent decades. Marys outside?Youve spoken to her? (David Crystal, Rediscover Grammar. Pearson, 2003)Â   Yes-no questions allow an affirmative or negative reply, often just yes or no. The subject follows a verb (the auxiliary). Will Michael resign?Are they ready?Wh- questions allow a reply from a wide range of possibilities. They begin with a question word, such as what, why, where, or how. Where are you going?Why didnt he answer?Alternative questions require a reply which relates to the options given in the sentence. They always contain the connecting word or. Will you travel by train or by boat? The Lighter Side of Direct Questions I think of the story of a woman who was making a cross-country trip on a train. Something went wrong with the cars heating system and before long the passenger was suffering desperately from extreme cold in her upper berth. Finally, maddened with discomfort, she leaned over and spoke to the male passenger who was occupying the lower berth.Excuse me, she said, but are you as cold as I am?Im colder, he said, somethings wrong with this damn train.Well, the woman said, would you mind getting me an extra blanket?Suddenly the man got an odd look in his eye and said, You know, since were both miserably cold, let me ask you a direct question. Would you like to pretend that were married?Well, actually, the woman said, yes, I would.Good, the fellow said, then get up and get it yourself.(Steve Allen, Steve Allens Private Joke File. Three Rivers Press, 2000) Also Known As: interrogative sentence

Sunday, February 16, 2020

George Whashington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

George Whashington - Essay Example He was born the second child of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington in Westmoreland County Virginia in February 22, 1732 (The White House 4). Like any child in his day, he was educated at home under the diligent tutelage of his father and older brother. Being born in the family of farmers, his first interests are also on planting and agriculture. His manners, moral, and education embody that of an 18th century Virginia gentleman. Together with this passion, he also has two "intertwined interests" (The White House 6)-military arts and military expansion. He has been previously employed as a surveyor which geared him with the knowledge of the terrain in his homeland. During 1749, he was appointed as surveyor of then recently established Culpeper County where he became interested in Ohio Company which planned to exploit Western Land. From these humble occupations, he was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754 and fought in the early series of French and Indian war. These exposures equipped him with the necessary skills of warfare and courage. During the following year, Washington "escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him" (The White House 7). After his brother's death, he inherited part his estate together with his responsibility as the adjutant in the colony. At the age of 20, he became Major Washington and "was charged with training the militia in the qua rter assigned him" (George Washington 7). He became a Master Mason in Freemasons, a fraternal organization which had a lifelong influence in him. Washington served in the military during the seven years of French and Indian war. Between the war, he got acquainted with a widow named Martha Dandridge Custis who eventually became his wife. They got married on January 6, 1759 and moved to Mount Vernon where Washington began his career as a farmer and a political figure. Being married to a wealthy widow, Washington has been charged of tilling and managing thousands of acres of land. After his marriage, he has been devoted to a busy yet fulfilling life. However, he also shared the growing concerns of his fellow planters. Having been under British regulations, he also felt exploited by the British merchants because of the unfair practices and policies. In his quest of freeing himself and other planters of these restrictions, he took an active role in voicing out their concerns (The White House 10). He became a leader in the colonial resistance by introducing the proposal which called to boycott imported English goods. He was recognized by being very much passionate in pushing for his fellow planters' interests. When the fighting in the American Revolution broke out in 1775, Washington signaled his preparedness for war by appearing at the Second Continental Congress in his military uniform. Having the "prestige, the military experience, the charisma and military bearing," and "the reputation of a strong patriot" (George Washington 15) he was appointed Major General and elected by the congress as Commander-in-Chief. Thus, together with his troops, he embarked on war which lasted for six years. His efforts paid off because in 1781, he

Sunday, February 2, 2020

To what extent is the documentary film 'sisters in law' a reliable Essay

To what extent is the documentary film 'sisters in law' a reliable source to account for the situation of women's rights in Came - Essay Example Issues in Cameroon In this section, the issues faced by women in Cameroon have been listed down and discussed as shown in the documentary. The reliability of the documentary is also analysed with the help of some independent sources. Child Marriage The documentary shows that women are usually married off at a very young age in the country (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005). Due to early marriage, they are unable to complete their education. An early marriage also gives rise to early pregnancies which is risky both for the mother as well as the child. This problem is corroborated by the statistics presented by UNICEF. According to UNICEF 36% of women were married before the age of 18 in 2010. Thus, the problem of Child marriage is really a big issue in Cameroon and has been captured well by the documentary (UNICEF, 2010). Selling off Daughters In the beginning of the documentary we have seen a case in which the women were ‘sold’ of as wife by the father in return for dowry. This is a very big problem in many Islamic societies. Women are considered as merchandise by the family which can be sold for the right amount (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005). Although the documentary has failed to take into account the issue that majority of Cameroon residents are not Muslims but the issue is still worth discussing as it affects one-third of Cameroon’s population. The documentary presents this issue in a good way but fails to tell us about the extent to which this issue plagues the society. Custody of Children The Islamic law says that if there is divorcee or if the wife runs away, the custody of the children stays with the father. This is in sharp contrast with the modern law which regards the mother as the most natural custodian of the child. Although Cameroon has modern system of law in place but the society still follows age old tradition and a woman has to fight in order to get custody of her children (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005).Once again the documentary focused on the Islamic population of Cameroon and fails to give an insight into the practices followed by other people of Cameroon. Physical abuse Physical Abuse is another big problem which is faced by women in Cameroon. This abuse is not only inflicted on older women but even children are not spared from it. It is common for the husband to regularly beat up his wife over small things. Children are beaten up mercilessly by their guardians over small faults (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005).Report of UNICEF in 2010 also supports the issue shown in the documentary. It shows that 56% of population of Cameroon justifies wife beating and a very high 93% has justified the beating of children (UNICEF, 2010).Thus the issue shown in the documentary also finds resonance with UNICEF and shows that the issue has been shown reliably and correctly. Social Boycott Cameroon is a traditional society where matters of the house are not taken outside. The elders of the house or of the village gather together in orde r to solve the issue .It is taboo for women to drag her husband to the court even if she has been suffering a lot. Once a woman decides to break free of

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Human Impact On Environment

The Human Impact On Environment In many peoples opinions mans impact on the environment is a big issue in our life which is easily neglected, as humans are responsible for a staggering amount of damage on the earth. Nature manages its own components. Since the outbreak of technology and industrialisation humans have greatly had a negative impact on the environment, such as; air pollution, habitat destruction, water pollution, the burning of rainforests and land pollution. In this essay I intend to give facts and discuss the effects and causes on these topics and discuss the solutions being carried out to improve the conditions. Air pollution effects people in areas of emission sources, such as, power plants, local industry and major roads. Humans contribute to pollution by the use of machinery in industry causing pollution to the environment. More effects of air pollution on the environment involve using diesel fuel for vehicles and coal for power along with the lack of emission controls for vehicles and industry. Another cause of air pollution is the greenhouse gas CO2, this gas warms the earth through living things as they emit CO2 when breathing which contributes to humans also, as we add to this statistic through breathing also. CO2 is usually thought to be involved with cars, aeroplanes and power plants, in the past 150 years , CO2 has been polluting our atmosphere through the sources mentioned, this is the highest CO2 emissions recorded for a long time. More causes of air pollution is methane gas which comes from swamps which are contributed to man through flooding. Cfcs are another major cause of air pollution by man through the use of fridges and deodorants (aerosols) which harms the earths ozone layer. Solutions to Air Pollution Solutions to air pollution include driving and flying less, recycling, and conservation. Governmentsare limitting emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases through the Kyoto Protocol;this is an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide emissions. Another method being put into practice is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline. ( http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/pollution-overview.html ) Acid Rain Acid rain has a big effect on the environment and is caused through men by the emission if nitrogen oxides through road transport, power stations and industry, over 2000 tonnes of nitrogen oxide was polluted into the air in 1990 along with over 3000 tonnes of sulphur dioxide through power stations and industry. Sulfur dioxide is known primarily as a cause of acid rain. But they also reflect light when released in the atmosphere, which keeps sunlight out and causes Earth to cool. Another adverse effect of these gases being emitted into the atmosphere by humans is the weathering of buildings, particularly those made from limestone, marble and sandstone. For example sulphate-rich precipitation reacts with limestone and is easily eroded. Many method have been used to reduce the effects of acid rain, one is to add powdered limestone to lakes to increase their pH values, however the only real effective and practical solution is to reduce fossil fuel consumption by using alternate energy so urces that do not produce nitrate or sulphate gases (hydropower or nuclear power). Water Pollution Asian rivers are the most polluted in the world. They have three times as many bacteria from human waste as the global average and 20 times more lead than rivers in industrialized countries. Thirty percent of Irelands rivers are polluted with sewage or fertilizer. The King River is Australias most polluted river, suffering from a severe acidic condition related to mining operations.100, 000 marine mammals, 1 million sea birds and other aquatic lives are killed due to plastic waste in water and coastal area. Bangladesh has some of the most polluted groundwater in the world. In this case, the contaminant is arsenic, which occurs naturally in the sediments. Around 85% of the total area of the country has contaminated groundwater, with at least 1.2 million Bangladeshis exposed to arsenic poisoning and with millions more at risk. Pollution of freshwater is a problem for about half of the worlds population. Each year there are about 250 million cases of water-related diseases, with roughly 5 to 10 million deaths. The main problem of water pollution is that it kills life; Dead fish, birds, dolphins, and many other animals often wind up on beaches, killed by pollutants. Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. Pollutants such as lead and cadmium are eaten by tiny animals. Later, these animals are consumed by fish and shellfish, and the food chain continues to be disrupted at all higher levels. humans are affected by this process as well. People can get diseases such as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been poisoned. Ecosystems can be severely changed or destroyed by water pollution. Many areas are now being affected by careless human pollution, Solutions to Water Pollution  · stabilising wetlands to act as a buffer zone to runoff and to assist in filtering pollutants  · Drive less to reduce the amount of air pollution being emitted into the environment and minimize the amount of nitrogen deposition.  · Improve the sewage treatment system to stop the leaks in the pipes.  · Conserve water  · Improve storm water management.  · Monitor watershed  · Stop deforestation to soak up the rain water and prevent runoff from occurring. Land Pollution The human impacts related with land pollution involves the Increase in urbanization as Construction uses up forestland. More constructions means increase in demand for raw materials like timber. This leads to the exploitation and destruction of forests, the Increase in agricultural land As the human population grew there was a greater demand for food. This caused more land allocated to agriculture. Forests were cut down for this purpose, Agricultural activities Besides domestic waste, pesticides and herbicides used by farmers to increase crop yields also pollute the land when they are washed into the soil and Industrial activities are also a contributing factor to land pollution. For example, in open cast mining, huge holes are dug in the ground and these form dangerously deep mining pools. Heaps of mining waste are left behind and these waste often contain several poisonous substances that will contaminate the soil. The effects on humans is that the Pollution is likely to affect over a billion people around the world, with millions poisoned and killed each year.The World Health Organization estimates that 25 percent of all deaths in the developing world are directly attributable to environmental factor. Some researchers estimate that exposure to pollution causes 40 percent of deaths annually. Many people are not aware of the impact that such industrial pollution can have on the earth. By helping to make it known, you can be one of the voices that will draw attention to the issue thus helping to inspire change. Solutions to Land Pollution New laws and regulations such as, reduce use of plastic, recycle and reuse have greatly reduced the amount of commercial and industrial pollution, Habitat Destruction/Deforestation Habitat destruction is happening all over the world and closer to your home than you might think. Tropical rain forests in Central and South America and in Southeast Asia and Oceania are being threatened. Rainforests now occupy less then  ½ of the land that they did 100 years ago (thats less than 2% of the earths surface). Humans are a major cause of habitat destruction. The causes include, logging, agriculture, the building of roads and cities, and forest fires. Logging involves Humans cutting down the forests and rain forests for wood and wood products. Usually, only large prime trees are cut down, such as mahogany. However, smaller trees can be destroyed in the process and never replaced. Logging can cause soil erosion, and the logging roads that are built can damage rivers and streams. Agriculture involves Wild lands being cleared for crops and domestic animals. The single biggest cause of deforestation is farming. Animals that are used to living in a biodiverse habitat cannot survive in an area with one crop. Humans impact on habitat destruction is majorly involved in the building of roads and cities, although essential for life, this still causes a problem for biodiversity as Humans are clearing trees and wild lands to make room for roads and cities. Cities replace the natural habitat of many species of plants and animals. Highways and freeways can destroy plants and also keep animals from safely travelling through their natural habitat. Recent effects of humans on the environment Humans have recently had a massive impact on the environment with the nuclear power plant disaster in Japan following the biggest earthquake/tsunami ever recorded cooling systems failures that led to radiation escaping from a reactor at one location. The emergency declarations, which include five reactors at the two plants, followed Fridays 8.9-magnitude earthquake off the countrys northeast coast. In a troubling announcement, Japan Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency official Ryohei Shiomi said a monitoring device outside the plant detected radiation that is eight times higher than normal and an evacuation zone has been expanded from three kilometres around the plant to 10 kilometres. ( http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/03/12/038218/Nuclear-Emergency-Declared-At-2-Plants-In-Japan?from=rss ) The impact this had on the environment was really frightening as fears of people being exposed with radiation which was life threatening and people were even evacuated from their homes and told not to go outside, there is now fears that the food produced there may be contaminated with radiation and they are stopping all exports. This radiation from Japan has the potential to cause worldwide biological disruption Referencing/Sources Buz/ed Causes and effects of land pollution [Online] Available: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/causes-and-effects-of-land-pollution.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Biodiversity lectures [Online] Available: www.uws.ac.uk National Geographic Air pollution [Online] Available: http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/pollution-overview.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Goudie, A. and Viles, H.(1997) The Earth Transformed An introduction to human impacts on the environment Images Radioactive waste [Online] Available: http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0852279/Docs/Radioactive.html Picture (accessed 20th march) Air pollution [Online] Available: http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0852279/Docs/Air.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Land Pollution [Online] Available: http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0852279/Docs/Land.html (accessed 20th march 2011 Water Pollution [Online] Available: http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0852279/Docs/Water.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Image [Online] Available: www.imagesfrom.co.cc (accessed 20th march 2011) Water Pollution [Online] Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/Environmental_Problems/water_pollution_-_effects.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Habitat Destruction [Online] Available: http://www.library.thinkquest.org/08aug/00473/habitatdestruction.html (accessed 20th march 2011) Japan Earth Quake [Online] Available: http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/03/12/038218/Nuclear-Emergency-Declared-At-2-Plants-In-Japan?from=rss (accessed 21th march 2011) Water Pollution [Online] Available: www.peakwater.org (accessed 22nd march 2011) University of the West of Scotland (n.d.) Student Services Mini Guide: Hamilton Campus. s.l.: UWS

Friday, January 17, 2020

Petrol Station Culture Within The Global Architectural Landscape

Fill’er Up: gasoline station civilization within the planetary architectural landscape Abstraction: ( concise summery – no more than 10 sentence ) Merely as man’s ability to multiply text and administer it around the around the universe bore a new epoch so did his ability to refile gasolene and globalized it 4 centuries subsequently. With all their velocity forward they may be a measure rearward in civilization – that is, in religious civilization. It may be that they will non add to the beauty of the universe, nor to the life of men’s psyches. I am non certain. But cars have come, and they bring a greater alteration in our life than most of us suspect. â€Å" I ‘m non certain he ‘s incorrect about cars, † he said. â€Å" With all their velocity forward they may be a measure rearward in civilization—that is, in religious civilisation. It may be that they will non add to the beauty of the universe, nor to the life of work forces ‘s psyche. I am non certain. But cars have come, and they bring a greater alteration in our life than most of us suspect. They are here, and about all outward things are traveling to be different because of what they bring. They are traveling to change war, and they are traveling to change peace. I think work forces ‘s heads are traveling to be changed in elusive ways because of cars ; merely how, though, I could barely think. But you ca n't hold the huge outward alterations that they will do without some inward 1s, and it may be that George is right, and that the religious change will be bad for us. Possibly, ten or twenty old ages from now, if we can see the inward alt eration in work forces by that clip, I should n't be able to support the gasolene engine, but would hold to hold with him that cars ‘had no concern to be invented. ‘ † ~Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons, 1917 In 1942 Orson Welles wrote and directed an acclaimed movie version of the book Bourgeois enthusiasm 1950 – 60 s fuelling station design was inspired by a businessperson enthusiasm for travel velocity, freedom, main roads and new car design Lent novel attributes to go, doing it an exciting stimulating experience. Today exhilaration about the freedom of independent travel in one’s ain auto has changed to indifference and annoyance. Congestion and long drilling distances along a monotonously efficient main road, every bit good as the entire dependence upon the auto as a agency of effectual travel have changed the psychological science of travel from escapade to frenetic haste from point A to point B. This alteration is besides reflected in the design of fuelling Stationss. Rather than outstations chiefly serving the auto ( normally with an associated workshop ) , extremist metropoliss attempt to supply ace efficient points of repose functioning commuters. In an effort to germinate the design of main road Stationss, with the altering psychological science of travel, fuell ing companies have responded by maximizing efficiency of service and agreeableness in an attempt to supply a ‘calming’ environment in which to pass money. The workshops, dirt and oil have disappeared, clean and healthful lavatories, shadowing workss and lawn purpose to make oases along ‘inhospitable’ terrain. I will mention to this type as extremist metropolis, since this term speaks of the. as yet. unfulfilled possible it holds. Ultra Cities This type has held my attending, since it depends strongly on the high flows along another planetary phenomenon – the expressway, Autobahn, main road – strips of practical urbanism cutting through rural and urban landscape. In the South African context the main road has diverted flows from the high streets of towns and little metropoliss. The concern and informal endeavor reacting in portion to the visitants and commuters go throughing through have lost their backing, which is now catered for by ‘ultra cities’ competing for attending along the main road. Having none of the dynamic and character of the high street, this type performs as an unnaturally deep-rooted mini-urbanity. In rural countries the most up to day of the month consumer points in a 200km radius are offered. The extremist metropolis ‘s purely regulated transiency, nevertheless has prevented it from going a node around which local endeavor could turn and profit in a meaningful manner. Owing to the extremely competitory nature of the fuel industry, certain interesting developments have taken topographic point, puting bare a scope of potencies to be explored.thestandardizationof a peculiar imageuninterrupted alterationof extra programme in the face of high fightthe flawlessnessof a certain scientifically-based layout to guarantee smooth traffic handling and gross revenuesextra comfortsssuch as eating houses, telephones, local home-made nutrient industry and jumping palaceslocal industryand markets are incorporated in certain instances‘Sky decks ‘ , suspe nded eating houses, etc have been developed to understate doubling of plan and instill involvement in usersdifferent nutrient franchisesand local concern cater for a diverse patronage ( tourers, locals, taxis )Contemporary developments include more programmatic options, making a wider scope of commercial maps for the commuter to prosecute with, every bit good as limited chances of single local endeavor. Transience is foisted on the commuter through a disregard in topographic point devising. This transiency, in portion is enforced by ordinances, but besides through the high turnover demands in pumping fuel. Any topographic point doing attempt or extra plan can be understood as devices helping higher fuel gross revenues. This position is held by fuel houses, since it is their concern to sell fuel merely. Thus the extremist metropolis has deserved as small enthusiasm as modern-day travel. A realization is clicking: better agreeableness and wider programmatic pick ( in the signifier of franchises ) , finally benefit fuel gross revenues in the face of highcompetition. It is besides for this ground that a site along the N1 on the border of Bloemfontein has been chosen, where several fuelling Stationss already thrive on high commuter flows. This scenario puts force per unit area on the premiss to introduce the extremist metropolis type. The potency of the extremist metropolis as deep-rootedextremely accessible mini urbanitycan now be realised. In a sense a limited country or instead one point along the main road becomes acongested prosaic urbancircuit ( accessed by auto ) ; an alternate development to the congestion of the old high street. In a periphery status of a metropolis, an break along a limited entree main road becomes an interesting point, where thepotencies of fringe, main road, and high commuter flowsbecomeconcentratedIn Bloemfontein ‘s instance, a civic, political and cultural aspiration demands to be taken into full history, since this edifice will necessarily in its remarkable being as urban grounds along the N1 go an icon to the metropolis of Bloemfontein. Hybrid energy It has become accepted, that most extremist metropoliss cater in a bland mode for conventional in-between category commuters caught up in vacation, concern or day-to-day rites in which travel is a necessary load. Peoples are prepared to halt at the locale affording most convenience in fuelling, utilizing ablutions, eating fast nutrient and drawing out once more, – a short break on their journeys Can a new exhilaration be created where people choose to linger for a piece, take notice of a landscape, engage with a programme non strictly commercial, but one which allows for rest of head and organic structure before go forthing refreshed and stimulated, non irritated? Could such a topographic point be really successful commercially every bit good, and pull a wider scope of people for different grounds? A certain extremist metropolis near Harrysmith is frequented by locals. It offers an environment set in a beautiful landscape and assorted shopping, good feeding and relaxation installations. Some South Africans take their nuptials exposure in forepart of extremist metropoliss, since, in certain countries, they sport the lone piece of accessible landscaped garden as puting A new fuelling station in Midrand proposes a diner over the main road as a meeting point for executives. These observations point to place-making potency achieved through the programmatic enlargement of fuelling sites and an integrating with landscape and recognition of a wider context. This attack no uncertainty begs for an all inclusive, long term vision, which fuel pools seem to be tenuously developing towards in coaction with assorted local endeavors and national franchises. In planetary bad tendencies – programmatic barrage is employed to make concentrated, diverse enclaves in which the different maps are reciprocally prolonging to bring forth big user attending. Interesting bad undertakings like the one in Kempton Park, where amega-casinoandhotel composite includes the proviso ofacultural installation– atheaterandmuseum.( This vision was put frontward by Caesar ‘s Palace fromLas Vegas,whohave theresources to colonize the site. ) Performance The extremist metropolis has everything to make with public presentation. It has to show a extremely seeable option in fast moving traffic. Large flows of commuters need to be handled expeditiously and swimmingly. Commuters need to be safely guided on and off, through and out The main road needs to stay efficient in its limited entree. Today thepublic presentationof architecture has become more of import than itssignifier. Efficiency in managing big flows of traffic or users, entree, services, etc. , are standards, which dominate architecture of a certain graduated table Theensuing signifieris so frequently dad in a peculiar manner ( e.g. in historical attire ) , in entire antithesis to its contents. Alternatively the scientific factors of design frequently become aesthetic generators in their ain right, paying court to our machine and information age. What is frequently forgotten is human experience, which is thought plenty to be reduced to the answering of a set of NEUFERTS informations. The most powerful potency of architecture, to my head, is the power it has in suggesting future ways of life in our universe. Informed by the present position quo, New programmatic combinations can be set up enabling assorted maps and different users be brought together in new life, working, recreational and learning dealingss. Since we, and everything around us are invariably germinating, so should we as interior decorators in order to non simply reply to complex modern-day demands In our undertakings we can integrate an apprehension of a jutting hereafter world. In this manner we become proactive alternatively of reactive in playing out the portion we have in determining our environment. The auto Today autos are designed as swimmingly moulded capsules enveloping their users, protecting them on the inhospitable terrain of high ] speed travel. In the same sense a edifice following to or over the main road shelters its users from noise and danger while reacting to the captivation of watching ‘the universe shoot by* . The edifice performs on a figure of other degrees ; opening up to protected landscapes, reacting to climate, positions, spread outing and undertaking to let for assorted events, etc This premiss aids in building a edifice which performs a fraudulence of maps, triggers associations, creates awareness – here architecture’s public presentation transcends that of the auto in making antiphonal topographic points. Its building reflects these potencies in the same mode as does that of the auto, but besides reacts to its context with which it ties in and at the same clip separates itself from. Procedure Since covering with a national, even planetary phenomenon, it became evident, that this type can ‘land’ anyplace, where high traffic flows warrant it The higher these flows the more extremist inventions are justified, in order to vie with the, necessarily, already bing Stationss or possible future rivals These scenarios proved intriguing to me and pointed in the way of a future vision of the type and an probe into the nature of the main road. I decided to ship on a figure of geographic expeditions of different possible context for the extremist metropolis type. I anticipated, that these exercisings would inform each other and assist me happen a specific site and develop a brief

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Biography of Serial Killer Westley Allen Dodd

In 1989, Westley Allen Dodd sexually assaulted and killed three boys ages 11, 10 and four. His methods were so heinous, that forensic psychologists dubbed him one of the evilest killers in history. Westley Dodds Childhood Years Westley Allan Dodd was born in Washington State on July 3, 1961. Dodd grew up in what has been described as a loveless home and was often neglected by his parents in favor of his two younger brothers. At age 13, Dodds began exposing himself to children passing by his house. Realizing the dangers of getting caught, he started bicycling around the streets looking for opportunities to expose himself. His parents, distracted by their own problems of getting divorced, were aware of Dodds strange sexual behavior but avoided confronting the boy about it or getting him help. Even less attention was given to Westley after his parents divorced. His desires expanded from exhibitionism to physical contact. He first molested those closest to him. His younger cousins, ages six and eight and the child of a woman his father was dating, became regular victims of his growing perversions. Entrusted Caretaker of Children Dodd grew up to be a good-looking, fairly intelligent and personable teenager. These qualities helped him in finding part-time jobs where he was entrusted with the care of children. He would often babysit for his neighbors, seizing the private time to molest the children he was caring for as they slept. He worked as a camp counselor during the summer months, taking advantage of childrens trust and admiration for him. Dodd spent most of his teen years devising new and better ways to abuse children, putting any child that came near him at potential risk of being abused. He learned how to combine the adult persona with a sense of conspiratorial camaraderie to completely control his young, innocent victims. He could cajole them into playing doctor or dare them to go skinny-dipping with him. He took advantage of their natural curiosity and often normalized what he did by offering it as a grown-up treat. But Dodd could not master not being caught. On the contrary, he got caught a lot molesting kids, starting with his first arrest at 15 for exposing himself. Tragically nothing much was ever done, but to remand him to professional counseling. Refining His Techniques The older he got the more desperate he became to find victims. He discovered he could use more force and less cajoling and began approaching children in parks, demanding that they follow him into a secluded area or that they remove their clothing. In 1981, after a failed attempt to capture two little girls was reported to the police, Dodds joined the Navy. That did not stop his pedophiliac desires which were growing into sadistic fantasies. While stationed in Washington he began hunting children who lived on the base, prowling the nearby movie theater restrooms and arcades in his spare time. A Failed System After the Navy, he got a job at a paper mill. His debased proclivities never ceased to occupy most of his thoughts and purpose. Once he offered a group of boys $50 to accompany him to a nearby motel to play strip poker. He was arrested, but the charges were dropped even though he admitted his intentions to molest them to the authorities. Not much later he was arrested again for attempted molestation and served 19 days in jail and was again ordered to seek counseling. This wouldnt be the last time Dodd was caught. In fact, it could almost appear as if he wanted to be caught after being arrested several other times for assaulting the children of friends and neighbors. But as usual, Dodds penalties rarely added up to any real jail time because many parents were reluctant to put their traumatized child through the court system. In the meantime, Dodds fantasies were escalating and he began to carefully plan his attacks. He kept a diary, filling its pages with his morbid fantasies of what he would like to do to his future victims. Diary Excerpts Incident 3 will die maybe this way: Hell be tied down as Lee was in Incident 2. Instead of placing a bag over his head as had previously planned, Ill tape his mouth shut with duct tape. Then, when ready, Ill use a clothespin or something to plug his nose. That way I can sit back, take pictures and watch him die instead of concentrating on my hands or the rope tight around his neck -- that would also eliminate the rope burns on the neck . . . I can clearly see his face and eyes now... He suspects nothing now. Will probably wait until morning to kill him. That way his body will be fairly fresh for experiments after work. Ill suffocate him in his sleep when I wake up for work (if I sleep). The Crimes Possibly the fact that he had now molested about 30 children with impunity helped Westley go a step further towards violence. His yearnings became increasingly difficult to control, and his fantasies darker. He went from sketching torture racks to actually building one. He stopped cajoling and persuading and began ordering. He began to tie up his victims. He became consumed with thoughts of torture, mutilation, and cannibalism. The Desire to Kill In 1987, at age 26, he could no longer ignore his desires to kill his victims. He made up his mind to do it. His first attempt failed when the eight-year-old boy Dodds lured into the woods managed to escape back to where his mother sat. He told his mother to call the police and Dodd was apprehended. Dodd received yet another slap on the wrist, in spite of the fact that prosecutors stressed his history of sex crimes. He served 118 days in jail and one-year probation. His fantasies sunk to new depths, and he began to depersonalize his targets, thinking of them as it, rather than he or she. He wrote in his diary, if I can just get it home.... On Labor Day weekend at David Douglas Park, he hid beside a trail. His plans were frustrated by hikers, watchful parents and by the whimsy of the children themselves, who would come tantalizingly close, only to dart down a side path or skip back the other way from where he hid. Dodd gave up, but the pressure to indulge his perverse and twisted desire to molest and kill a young child was overpowering and he returned to the park in the early evening hours, determined not to fail. The Neer Brothers Billy, 10, and his big brother Cole, 11, were late getting home from collecting golf balls from the local golf course, so decided to take the shortcut through the park. They came upon Dodd, blocking their way on the dirt trail. Dodd did not waste time and ordered the boys to follow him. The boys did as instructed, possibly out of fear when realizing the usually busy park was deserted so late in the day. Once off the trail, it took Dodd only 20 minutes to molest the boys, stab them and clean up the evidence. Cole took most of the abuse, probably in an attempt to save his younger brother, but nothing could save either boy from the pure evil which possessed Dodd. Dodd slashed at the boys and believing both boys were dead, he took off. Billy was found first, still alive, but he would die shortly after being taken to the hospital. Coles body was found several hours later after the Neers reported that their sons were missing and authorities knew to look for a second child. At first, Dodd worried that police would somehow link him to the murder of the Neer brothers, but Dodds unspeakable lusts were only heightened by his successful kills. His monstrous thoughts reached new depths of depravity. He pondered the greater thrill of castrating a young boy and watching the child bleed to death, or to keep him alive so that Dodd could cook the victims genitals in front of him and force feed them to the child. Possibly, he considered, the terror would actually be worse if Dodd himself ate them in front of their previous owner. Lee Iseli When Dodd realized that the police had no leads in the murders of the Neer boys, he began to plan his next move. He drove across the bridge to Portland, Oregon and cruised the parks and playgrounds, having some near misses. He finally went to a movie theater, but no opportunity to abduct a child presented itself. The next day he went to Richmond School Playground. Some older kids were playing football, but he noticed four-year-old Lee Iseli playing alone on a slide. Dodd asked little Lee if he wanted to have some fun and make some money. Lee - who had been taught not to talk to strangers - said no, but Dodd grabbed his hand and started toward his car. When Lee began to resist, Dodd told him not to worry, that Lees father had sent Dodd to pick him up. Inside Dodds apartment, Lee was subjected to unimaginable acts of abuse and torture, all carefully documented by Dodds with pictures and entries in his diary. The morning after his capture, Dodds hung Lee Iseli to death in his closet before heading off to work. He took photographs of the little boy dying and hanging dead, hid the body behind some blankets and left. After work, he made an entry in his diary that he would, have to find a place to dump the garbage, meaning the tiny tortured body of Lee Iseli. He decided to leave the boy by the Van Couver Lake and burn any evidence, except for the childs Ghostbusters underpants. Robert Iseli, Lees father, still had hope. Although Lee had been missing for several days, Mr. Iseli made a public statement expressing the hope that Lee had been taken by a lonely, but kindly person, but on the morning of November 1, 1989, all hope ended after the body of Lee Iseli was found. Capture and Confession Dodd, avoiding the local parks, decided that movie theaters would be a good place to hunt his next victim. He went to the New Liberty Theater and waited for a young child to go unattended to the restroom. He managed to get the screaming six-year-old boy outside but was captured by William Ray Graves, the boyfriend of the childs mother. Dodd was interrogated by police from Washington and Oregon, as a suspect in the murders of the Neer brothers and Lee Iseli. At first, he denied having any knowledge about the children and maintained that he only meant to molest the child from the theater. Then his whole attitude changed and he confessed to the murders, delighting in revealing the shocking details. He directed police to his diary, Lee Iselis Ghostbusters briefs, the incriminating photos, and the unused torture rack. Trial and Prosecution Dodd was charged with three counts of first-degree murder plus the attempted kidnapping from the New Liberty Theater. Against his lawyer’s advice, he pleaded not guilty but later changed that to guilty. It was up to a jury to decide the penalty. The district attorney made it clear the verdict he expected. He told the jury, He planned child murders. He committed child murders. He relived and fantasized child murders. With life in prison without the possibility of parole, two of those things are still available to him. The jury was then shown the diary, pictures, and other evidence. Dodds defense called no witnesses and presented no evidence. Dodds attorney, Lee Dane, did offer that no sane person would be capable of these heinous crimes. Dodd received the death sentence on July 15, 1990. No Appeals Dodd refused to appeal his death penalty and chose to hang as the method of execution, claiming he wanted to experience what Lee Iseli had experienced. He told the court, I must be executed before I have an opportunity to escape or kill someone within the prison. If I do escape, I promise you I will kill and rape and enjoy every minute of it. When You Meet a Stranger His date of execution was set for January 5, 1993. He received a lot of attention because no legal hanging had been done in the U.S. since 1965. Dodd enjoyed telling his story to the media and he wrote a pamphlet on how to avoid child molesters entitled When You Meet a Stranger. During the months before his execution, Dodds seemingly turned to the Bible for comfort. During one of his interviews, he said, I believe what the Bible teaches: Ill go to Heaven. I have doubts, but Id really like to believe that I would be able to go up to the three little boys and give them a hug and tell them how sorry I was and be able to love them with a real true love and have no desire to hurt them in any way. Last Words Westley Allan Dodd was executed at 12:05 a.m. on June 5, 1993. His final statement was, I was once asked by somebody, I dont remember who, if there was any way sex offenders could be stopped. I said, No. I was wrong. I was wrong when I said there was no hope, no peace. There is hope. There is peace. I found both in the Lord, Jesus Christ. Look to the Lord, and you will find peace. There were no apologies for his crimes, no obvious look of remorse. Outside the prison, those who were in support of the execution could be heard chanting rhymes like What the heck stretch his neck while the non-supporters wept at the news that his execution had gone on as planned.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Business Law and Ethics Case Study - 826 Words

Part A (a): Ethical dilemma Should Tom tell Michael that Brenda is breaking the rules/law. Ethical egoism Under ethical egoism, Tom should tell Michael what Brenda is doing, as he is feeling worried and guilty and this would ease his mind. He could also gain benefits from Michael. Tom would do this because he is promoting his well being above everyone else’s (QUT, 2011). Utilitarianism Under Utilitarianism, Tom should tell Michael about Brenda and Mary’s arrangement, because Utilitarianism states that an action is right if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences for all the parties affected (Lindemann, 2012). The most relevant feature of happiness identified by Bentham, in this†¦show more content†¦The decision is also justified under Friedman’s argument of social taxes, by removing the affected products early future litigation and compensation claims are avoided, thus allowing individual shareholders to decide what to do with their money rather than the company (QUT, 2011). Part B (c) Decision using Freeman’s arguments I would make the same decision as James Softly’s Board in removing the affected products under Edward Freeman’s theory. The managing for stakeholders theory is about managing and shaping the relationships between people involved in the business and the surrounding communities by interacting and creating value (QUT, 2011). Using The Argument from Character, it would be better for the company to stand for and implement virtuous and ethical practices. This would create value for all stakeholders. Using ‘The Argument from Rights’, which states that all stakeholders have rights and recognising this will achieve better outcomes for everyone (QUT, 2012). By removing the affected products from sale the community, customers and employees of the company are all shown respect and protected from the future health risks. Reference List Lindemann, N. (2012). BSB111 Business Law and Ethics: Week 1 [Lecture Notes]. QUT. (2011). Business Law and Ethics (5th ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: PearsonShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law and Ethics Case Study1141 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease the happiness of more people and parties by exaggerating his work experience. The first party that would benefit from this is his parents. As was said in the case study (2014), Tom’s mother had lost her job a few years ago and has remained unemployed since. Tom’s father has also not been doing well financially, as his business has not been doing well as of lately, which would lead to less income for the family. 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